Well, you can probably guess it has something to do with skiing. You’re right. Nordic combined is an Olympic sport that combines cross-country skiing with ski jumping. There is no women’s event in this sport in the Olympics.
There are actually three Olympic events that fall within the broader category of Nordic Combined— Individual Gundersen, Sprint, and Team.
In Individual Gundersen, each competitor first takes two jumps. The jumps are scored on distance and styles. The resulting points then determine who starts where for the 15 km cross-country skiing race that makes up the second half of the event.
In the Sprint, competitors only get one jump. This is followed by a 7.5 km cross-country race. Again, starting positions are determined by the points from the ski jumping.
In Team, there are four jumpers who each take two jumps. The team’s score in the jumping portion is the total score of the eight jumps. Then the team members compete in the 4×5km relay. The same method used in the other events is used to determine start position. The winner is the team whose final skier crosses the finish line first.